成句・複合語：
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| bad cold n | (severe cold virus) (病気) | 悪性の［たちの悪い］カゼ 名
HHiraganaあくせいの［たちのわるい］かぜ |
| | She's home with a bad cold. |
| bitter cold n | (weather: freezing) | 酷寒、厳寒 名
HHiraganaこっかん、げんかん |
| | The older she gets, the less she can tolerate the bitter cold. |
| bitterly cold adj | (intensely cold) | ひどく寒い、身を切るように寒い 形
HHiraganaひどくさむい、みをきるようにさむい |
| | You need very warm clothing to survive the bitterly cold weather in the Arctic. |
catch a cold,
catch cold,
take a cold v expr | (contract cold virus) | 風邪をひく 他動
HHiraganaかぜをひく |
| | If you go out in this rain without a coat you're liable to catch a cold. |
catch your death,
catch your death of cold v expr | informal (catch a bad cold) | ひどい風邪をひく、風邪をこじらせる 動詞句
HHiraganaひどいかぜをひく、かぜをこじらせる |
| cold as ice adj | (very cold) | 氷のように冷たい、とても寒い 形
HHiraganaこおりのようにつめたい、とてもさむい |
| | The sodas from the vendor on the beach were as cold as ice. |
| cold brew n | (coffee made with cool water) | 水出しコーヒー、コールドブリュー 名
HHiraganaみずだしこーひー、こーるどぶりゅー |
| cold brew adj | (coffee: made with cool water) | 水出しの、コールドブリューの 連体句
HHiraganaみずだしの、こーるどぶりゅーの |
| cold call n | (unsolicited sales visit or phone call) | アポなし営業、飛び込み営業 名
HHiraganaあぽなしえいぎょう、とびこみえいぎょう |
| | I got my start in sales by making door-to-door cold calls. |
| cold calling n | (making unsolicited sales calls) | 電話セールス 名
HHiraganaでんわせーるす |
| | Do you prefer to make your sales contacts by cold calling or direct mail? |
| cold cash n | (currency) | 現金 名
HHiraganaげんきん |
| | (俗語) | 現ナマ 名
HHiraganaげんなま |
| | Davis paid the workers in cold cash. |
| cold comfort n | (small, ineffective consolation) | 効き目のない慰め、役立たない慰め 名
HHiraganaききめのないなぐさめ、やくだたないなぐさめ |
| | The pension, though not insubstantial, was cold comfort to the widow of such a loving husband. |
cold cream,
cold-cream n | (skincare product) (化粧品) | コールドクリーム 名
HHiraganaこーるどくりーむ |
| | Her only bad habit was putting cold cream on her face before coming to bed. |
| cold cuts npl | chiefly US (meat served cold) (ハムなど) | コールドカット 名
HHiraganaこーるどかっと |
| | The buffet included a selection of cold cuts. |
| cold fish n | figurative, informal (person: unfriendly) | 冷たい［取っ付きにくい、無愛想な、よそよそしい］人 名
HHiraganaつめたい［とっつきにくい、ぶあいそな、よそよそしい］ひと |
| | She's such a cold fish that she wouldn't even talk to me when I said hello. |
| cold front n | (cool air pushing forward) (気象) | 寒冷前線 名
HHiraganaかんれいぜんせん |
| | The weather will get nasty due to the cold front pushing in from the North. |
| cold heart n | figurative (lack of compassion) | 冷淡、薄情、無情、冷酷 名
HHiraganaれいたん、はくじょう、むじょう、れいこく |
| | She had a cold heart and nothing I could say or do would melt it. |
| cold meat n | US (meat: cooked, sliced) | （調理済みの）冷肉 名
HHiragana（ちょうりずみの）れいにく |
| | What do you want in your sandwich: cheese, or cold meat? |
| cold pack n | (ice pack, compress) | 冷湿布、アイスパック、氷嚢 名
HHiraganaひやしっぷ、あいすぱっく、ひょうのう |
| | After getting hit in the eye, I put a cold pack on it to prevent swelling. |
| cold shoulder v | figurative (intentionally snub [sb]) | 冷遇する、無視する、冷たい態度を取る
HHiraganaれいぐうする、むしする、つめたいたいどをとる |
| cold shower n | (shower: in cold water) | 冷たいシャワー、冷水 名
HHiraganaつめたいしゃわー、れいすい |
| | After the soccer game, I went home and took a cold shower. |
| cold shower n | figurative (reception: unenthusiastic) | 冷たい態度、冷遇 名
HHiraganaつめたいたいど、れいぐう |
| cold snap n | (period: cold weather) (気象) | 寒気、寒波 名
HHiraganaさむけ、かんぱ |
| | The recent cold snap killed my tomato plants. |
| cold sore n | (herpes on lip) (医療・病気) | ヘルペス、熱の花 名
HHiraganaへるぺす、ねつのはな |
| | I never kiss anyone with a cold sore. |
| cold spell n | (period of cold weather) (気象) | 寒冷な期間、寒さ続き、寒波 名
HHiraganaかんれいなきかん、さむさつづき、かんぱ |
| | After the heat wave there was a cold spell, much to everyone's relief |
| cold supper n | (meal: salad, buffet) (サラダなどの火を使わないものだけの食事) | コールドディナー 名
HHiraganaこーるどでぃなー |
| cold tablet n | (pill for relief of common cold) | 風邪薬 名
HHiraganaかぜぐすり |
| cold turkey n | (leftover turkey meat served cold) | 冷えたターキー、残り物のターキー 名
HHiraganaひえたたーきー、のこりもののたーきー |
| | Since Christmas we have been eating cold turkey sandwiches every day. |
| cold turkey n | figurative (sudden withdrawal from [sth] addictive) (中毒・依存習慣) | 即座に止めること、急に断ち切ること 名
HHiraganaそくざにとめること、きゅうにたちきること |
| | | 薬物などの使用を急にやめることによって起こる鳥肌 名
HHiraganaやくぶつなどのしようをきゅうにやめることによっておこるとりはだ |
| | Some people believe that cold turkey is the only way to beat addiction. |
| cold turkey adv | (abruptly, without support) | 突然 副
HHiraganaとつぜん |
| | | 急に、不意に 連用
HHiraganaきゅうに、ふいに |
| | | 助けを借りず 動詞句
HHiraganaたすけをかりず |
| | He quit smoking, and he did it cold turkey. |
| cold turkey adj | (abrupt and sudden) | 急な ナ形
HHiraganaきゅうな |
| | | 突然の 連体形
HHiraganaとつぜんの |
| | Cold turkey withdrawal from any drug is very difficult. |
| the Cold War n | (hostility: Soviet Union and West) | （米ソ間の）冷戦 名
HHiragana（べいそかんの）れいせん |
| | Many people were believed to be spies during the Cold War. |
| cold war n | (hostility short of armed warfare) | 冷戦 名
HHiraganaれいせん |
| cold war n | figurative (on-going veiled antagonism) | 冷戦状態 名
HHiraganaれいせんじょうたい |
| cold water n | (water: not hot) | 冷たい水、冷水 名
HHiraganaつめたいみず、れいすい |
| | The football team poured cold water on the coach's head. |
| cold wave n | (period of extremely cold weather) | 寒波 名
HHiraganaかんぱ |
| | The weather bureau forecast a cold wave. |
| cold wave n | (hairdressing: type of perm) (美容) | コールドパーマ 名
HHiraganaこーるどぱーま |
| cold weather n | (chilly conditions) (天気) | 寒空、寒中、寒さ 名
HHiraganaさむぞら、かんちゅう、さむさ |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the term is a modifier. |
| | We are going north, so prepare for cold weather! |
cold weather,
cold-weather n as adj | (for chilly conditions) | 寒中の、寒波の、寒い気候の 連体句
HHiraganaかんちゅうの、かんぱの、さむいきこうの |
cold-blooded,
also US: coldblooded adj | (animal) (動物) | 冷血な 形
HHiraganaれいけつな |
| 注釈: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun. |
| | Cold-blooded animals can't regulate their body heat like warm-blooded animals do. |
cold-blooded,
also US: coldblooded adj | figurative (person: emotionless) (人) | 冷たい、冷静沈着な 形
HHiraganaつめたい、れいせいちんちゃくな |
| 注釈: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun. |
| | They say the convict is a cold-blooded killer. |
cold-blooded,
also US: coldblooded adj | figurative (act: cruel, showing no mercy) (行動) | 非情な、残酷な、血も涙もない 形
HHiraganaひじょうな、ざんこくな、ちもなみだもない |
| 注釈: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun. |
| | The massacre was a cold-blooded, ruthless act. |
| cold-call [sb]⇒ vtr | (make unsolicited sales visit or phone call) (電話) | ～にアポなし電話をかける 動詞句
HHiragana～にあぽなしでんわをかける |
| | (訪問) | ～にアポなし訪問をする 動詞句
HHiragana～にあぽなしほうもんをする |
| | He cold-called all the people on his contact list. |
cold,
hard cash n | figurative (making money) | 現ナマ 名
HHiraganaげんなま |
| | He didn't care about performing a service; all he cared about was cold, hard cash. |
cold,
hard cash n | (money, not credit) | 現金 名
HHiraganaげんきん |
| | I'll sell you this bike, but you have to pay me in cold, hard cash. |
coldhearted (US),
cold-hearted (UK) adj | (lacking compassion) | 無情な、冷酷な 形
HHiraganaむじょうな、れいこくな |
| | The way they went in and grabbed their mother's stuff seemed pretty cold-hearted. |
| common cold n | (cold virus) | 風邪 名
HHiraganaかぜ |
| | There's no cure for the common cold. |
| | 風邪の治療薬はありません。 |
| freezing cold n | (sub-zero temperatures) | 凍えるほど寒いこと 名
HHiraganaこごえるほどさむいこと |
| | All my delicate plants died last night in the freezing cold. |
| freezing cold adj | figurative (extremely cold) | 凍えるほど寒い 形
HHiraganaこごえるほどさむい |
| | She may have a warm heart but on the outside she's freezing cold. |
| get cold feet v expr | figurative, informal (abandon [sth] due to anxiety) | 逃げ腰になる、怖気をふるう 動詞句
HHiraganaにげごしになる、おじけをふるう |
| | He was starting to get cold feet about the wedding. |
| give [sb] the cold shoulder v expr | figurative, informal (snub) | 冷たい態度をとる 動詞句
HHiraganaつめたいたいどをとる |
| | After the incident, they all gave her the cold shoulder. |
| have a cold v expr | (be suffering from the cold virus) | 風邪をひく 動詞句
HHiraganaかぜをひく |
| | I don't feel like going out today because I have a cold. |
have [sth] down cold,
also US: have [sth] down pat v expr | US, informal (know, understand [sth] completely) (物) | ～を完全に知る、～を熟知する、～をマスターする、～を完璧に理解する 動詞句
HHiragana～をかんぜんにしる、～をじゅくちする、～をますたーする、～をかんぺきにりかいする |
| | She scored 100% on her Spanish test because she had the conjugations down cold. |
| | 彼女は活用を完璧に理解したので、スペイン語のテストのスコアが100％だった。 |
| have [sb] down cold v expr | US, informal (understand [sb]'s character) (人) | ～の性格を理解する、～をよく知る 動詞句
HHiragana～のせいかくをりかいする、～をよくしる |
| ice-cold adj | (extremely cold to touch) | 氷のような、氷のように冷たい 形
HHiraganaこおりのような、こおりのようにつめたい |
| ice-cold adj | (without emotion) (比喩) | 氷のような、氷のように冷たい 形
HHiraganaこおりのような、こおりのようにつめたい |
| in cold blood adv | figurative (without emotion) | 冷酷に、無惨に 形
HHiraganaれいこくに、むざんに |
| | The gunman killed his victim in cold blood. |
| in cold storage adv | (refrigerated) | 冷蔵で、低温貯蔵で 連用句
HHiraganaれいぞうで、ていおんちょぞうで |
| | Meat will go bad if not kept in cold storage. |
| in cold storage adv | figurative (saved, postponed) (計画など) | ～を棚上げにする、～を脇においておく 動詞句
HHiragana～をたなあげにする、～をわきにおいておく |
| | Let's keep that idea in cold storage until we have the capital to develop it. |
| in the cold adv | literal (outside, exposed to cold weather) | 寒い中を 副
HHiraganaさむいなかを |
| | The hikers were caught in the cold during the early snow storm. |
| in the cold adv | figurative (excluded) | のけ者にして 副
HHiraganaのけものにして |
| | He was left out in the cold when his friends left without him. |
| intense cold n | (extremely cold conditions) | 極寒 名
HHiraganaごっかん |
| | The intense cold numbed their limbs and paralyzed them. |
| sensitive to the cold adj | (quick to feel cold) | 寒がりの 形
HHiraganaさむがりの |
| | Alessandro is very sensitive to the cold so he always wears a pullover. |
| sensitive to the cold adj | (affected by the cold) | カゼをひきやすい、寒さに敏感な 形
HHiraganaかぜをひきやすい、さむさにびんかんな |
| | Those plants are sensitive to the cold: you should take them inside when it gets chilly. |
| | それらの植物は寒さに敏感です：肌寒い時は屋内に入れて下さい。 |
stone cold,
stone-cold adj | figurative (completely cold) (比喩) | 完全に冷たい 形
HHiraganaかんぜんにつめたい |